For some users, portions of the deep web offer the opportunity to bypass local restrictions and access TV or movie services that may not be available in their local areas. Others go somewhat deeper to download pirated music or steal movies that aren’t yet in theaters. The deep web rests below the surface and accounts for approximately 90% of all websites.
Being hidden doesn’t translate into being completely protected from the possibility of tracking, or, when it comes to illegal activities, of risk. However, it’s up to us to take control of our personal privacy in a world of bulk data collection, surveillance, and personalized ad tracking. Your online activity and communications remain private and secret on the dark web.
Is Tor Illegal To Use?

Consider turning on your VPN at this stage in the preparation process. The VPN connection will route your online activity through a different server, masking your activity from your internet service provider. If you don’t have or use a VPN already, we have roundups of the best VPNs overall and the best free VPNs if you’re on a budget. Think of the dark web, then, as a small subset of the deep web that regular browsers can’t access. When you access the dark web, you’re not surfing the interconnected servers you regularly interact with. Instead, everything stays internal on the Tor network, which provides security and privacy to everyone equally.
It’s the side of the internet that’s used for transactions and conversations that need to stay anonymous. The Dark Web is simply a portion of the internet that isn’t indexed by traditional search engines and is only accessible via anonymizing networks like Tor (The Onion Router) or I2P. Yes, criminal marketplaces and forums exist there – but so do whistleblower platforms, free speech havens, underground journalism networks, and digital resistance movements. The dark web might sound like a mysterious part of the internet, and in many ways, it is.
What Is The Dark Web? How It Works And How To Stay Safe

As an average Internet user, you may accidentally stumble upon such content. Your access to illegal content, even if it is unintentional, can violate laws in many countries. On the other hand, the deep web is the hidden part of the Internet that contains private or restricted content that is not indexed by search engines.

Is The Dark Web Only For Criminals?
Check around with other users and ask if they know anything about the new marketplace. Unfortunately, it’s also a place where the bad guys can offer their services – for example, hackers or hitmen. The advantages of I2P are based on a much faster and more reliable network. Additionally, I2P doesn’t rely on hidden directories that serve as a resource for .onion domains. As I mentioned previously, the dark web is quite popular with journalists, political bloggers and news publishers, and others who run the risk of imprisonment in countries like Iran and others.
Can I Protect My Privacy Without Going Onto The Dark Web?
- Aura’s free Dark Web scanner can notify you if your personal information has been leaked to the Dark Web.
- Before joining PCMag, I wrote about tech and video games for CNN, Fanbyte, Mashable, The New York Times, and TechRadar.
- There’s a fascinating thread on Reddit (not remotely safe for work) where dark web users share their stories.
- Onion sites aren’t really dangerous, but they could be when accessed through unfamiliar or suspicious links.
- Each category carries risks of devaluing enterprises through reputational damage, disrupting operations via malware attacks, or defrauding companies through theft of critical information.
The connection between Tor’s dark net and the regular internet is bridged via an ‘exit node’. Any internet traffic leaving the exit node is no longer part of Tor’s dark web. For maximum security users should only access sites with the .onion suffix via the browser.
Protecting Yourself On The Dark Web
The project’s March 18, 2025 release (v2.12.0) added Ubuntu 24.04 support and a semiautomated upgrade path, underscoring its active maintenance and newsroom trust. Please check your local laws to ensure your use of VPN complies with statutory requirements. To help you make educated choices about cybersecurity to keep you (and your data) safe and secure, by providing detailed, accurate, and practical information based on thorough testing. Watch for unexpected changes in system performance that could indicate malware.
Operational Security: Staying Anonymous
Shutting these sites down is “like a game of whack-a-mole,” Evan Kohlmann from Flashpoint, an intelligence company, told me last year. Aura’s free Dark Web scanner can notify you if your personal information has been leaked to the Dark Web. The Deep Web hosts information that usually requires a username and a password to access, mainly for security and privacy-related reasons.

Strictly speaking, Freenet is a fully distributed, peer-to-peer anonymous publishing network that offers secure data storage. When you join the Freenet network, you agree to share a percentage of your local disk space. This space is securely encrypted, and other Freenet members download parts of files that are stored on it (in a way not dissimilar to BitTorrent(new window)). Also known as the “surface web”, the clear web is the World Wide Web(new window) we’re all familiar with. It’s a collection of websites connected to each other via hyperlinks that are easily searchable using search engines such as Google. The extra privacy afforded by the dark web is undoubtedly abused by criminals to scam people, sell drugs, host illegal content, and more.
It can only interact with the gateway, the most effective method by which the browser protects user applications from learning a device’s IP address. While accessing the dark web using Mozilla Firefox is possible, you must first adjust its settings. To prevent detection, the program runs user data via a tiered stream before allowing access to the dark web. I2P, or the Invisible Internet Project, allows you to access the ordinary and dark web.

The goal of an anonymous and privacy network, Tor, is not to engage in the extensive collection of data. However, data is required for understanding, monitoring, and improving the network. Furthermore, data will help to detect attacks against the network and possible censorship events. Awazon became the successor of the popular AlphaBay market, which the authorities shut down successfully in July 2023. Like any other site of such nature, Awazon Market isn’t free from risks, so be careful while accessing it. It is an excellent option if you want to surf the web anonymously.
Don’t Provide Personal Information
Laws vary by jurisdiction, so readers should always check their local regulations before attempting to access the dark web. This layer contains all the online content that isn’t crawled or indexed by search engines. The dark web isn’t something you can just stumble upon, and that’s a good thing. Sites on the dark web can contain potentially catastrophic pitfalls in the form of illegal activity, phishing links, financial scams, and malware infections. There’s also little to no recourse to be had if you encounter any trouble there, because the dark web is a decentralized collection of websites hidden from search engines.