This means that the servers providing these services are only accessible via Tor and do not have a public IP address or domain name. Hidden services can operate while keeping the physical location of the server hidden, which makes tracking and shutting them down considerably more challenging. To access darknets, users typically need to download and configure the Tor Browser; a modified version of Mozilla Firefox that routes all traffic through the Tor network. This browser enables access to websites with .onion domain extensions, which are specific to the Tor network. These addresses cannot be resolved by conventional DNS servers, contributing to the hidden nature of darknets.
21 Cluster 1 (blue): Network Security, Malware, Cyber-attacks
Not only did Darkweb serve as an information resource, but it also promoted apprehension and conspiracy theories. Deterioration in behavioral traits such as loneliness and gambling were more frequent and correlated to the use of the Darkweb 9. During COVID-19, the illicit trade of vaccines was rampant, along with factitious proof of vaccination 10. When shortages arose in regular marketplaces of various COVID-19 medications, the Darkweb showed their high availability and vice versa.
Asia Pacific Dark Factories Market Trends
Elliptic’s investigation into the role of crypto in the fentanyl trade has uncovered that these rules are often not strictly enforced. Many vendors still sell fentanyl on mainstream dark web markets, disguised using names such as “China White” and hashtags such as “fetty” or “synthetic”. As manual labor declines, the demand for skilled professionals in AI, robotics, and data science surges. While dark factories reduce human employment in production lines, they create opportunities in software engineering, maintenance, and system optimization. Automated energy optimization and reduced material waste make dark factories significantly more eco-friendly than traditional production facilities.
- This emphasizes how, in this instance, the transparency of cryptoassets can be used to identify activity that illicit actors may have gone to great lengths to conceal.
- If delivery is delayed for more than a day from the seller, the buyer can request a refund and note the reason.
- As the marketplace works to push the transition, its ongoing reliance on third parties could still be a weakness—at least for now.
- Robotic arms and autonomous machines perform complex tasks with incredible speed and precision.
- “The Beijing Jiankangbao was attacked on Thursday morning during its peak visiting period. The team of technicians fixed the problems swiftly”, Wei said at a news conference, adding, “We later found out the source of the attack was from overseas”.
- For instance, while urban areas had an internet penetration rate of 76.5%, rural areas lagged behind at just 38.4%, highlighting the disparity in infrastructure development.
The Relationship Between Suppliers And Vendors
- Chang’An Sleepless Night is a rising dark web marketplace known for its diverse listings, from stolen data to hacking services.
- Towards the end of our investigation, a business contact invited us to tour his storage space near a major port.
- This article reveals the top 10 dark web markets dominating in 2025, their unique characteristics, and the critical implications for enterprise cybersecurity.
- It also facilitates the identification of the most prolific institutions, authors, and countries engaged in that research domain.
- The scam ecosystem has been booming around the world, with criminals honing a handful of strategies to trick victims into voluntarily sending their money into the abyss.
- Mexican and Colombian cartels have long relied on the black market peso exchange and bulk cash smuggling for their needs.
This website was created with financial support from the UNODC Programme Office in Eastern Europe. In another instance, we have identified on-chain payments between vendor clusters and suppliers of pill presses and dies – equipment needed for manufacturing precursors. This indicates that some vendors are directly involved in the manufacturing and supply, as well as onward distribution. ASAP Market showing a listing of fentanyl, despite supposedly banning the sale of the drug. AI-driven quality control minimizes defects, ensuring that products meet the highest standards.
SECURITYWEEK NETWORK:
Eventually, they develop a set of repeat clients—mostly traders with business on both sides of the border, or gamblers on their way to Macau—who spread the news about the underground banks by word of mouth. With no marketing or advertising, and only a single service—cash for cash—underground banks in China have blossomed into multi-million dollar operations that are able to move faster and more efficiently that regulated Chinese banks. China is betting big on dark factories, and the rest of the world is watching closely. Whether we embrace this shift or resist it, one thing is certain—manufacturing will never be the same again.
The Global Impact Of Dark Factories
University of New South Wales in Australia, Concordia University in Canada, and Arizona State University in the United States have high research productivity and Influence. Tracking funders helps researchers understand the global distribution of research funding. For example, researchers may be interested in knowing which countries provide the most funding for research in their field or how funding patterns have changed over time 52.
Science mapping (co-citation, co-authorship, keyword co-occurrence, and bibliographic coupling) and performance analysis (analysis of the number of publications, citations, and their impact) are carried out in this work using bibliometric analysis 35,39. In this study, author and index keywords were retrieved and thematically grouped into groups 43 to investigate the evolution of topics published about Darkweb. A quadrant chart has been used to understand the research productivity and Influence 44. SciVal was used to understand collaborative partnerships and analyze research trends 45.
The growing demand for high-speed internet and the need for reliable, low-latency connections are driving the expansion of dark fiber networks for data transmission purposes. For instance, China Telecom has been actively expanding its dark fiber network to support the country’s digital transformation initiatives and meet the increasing data transmission requirements of businesses and consumers. Networking infrastructure is another key application area, with dark fiber being used to create scalable and secure networks for businesses and government entities. This segment is expected to grow as organizations continue to upgrade their IT infrastructure. For example, the Chinese government has been investing in dark fiber networks to support smart city initiatives and improve connectivity in urban areas.
Join The Holistic Network
As time goes by, we expect that more financially motivated threat actors will join Exchange Market and sell databases involving multiple countries and industries. On July 3, 2022, news reports emerged regarding a data leak of 23 TB of personal information from the Shanghai National Police on Chinese citizens, posted by the user “ChinaDan” on BreachForums. According to Radio Free Asia, the leaked database was most likely hosted by Alibaba Cloud.


Dark factories represent the ultimate expression of Industry 4.0 principles, integrating cutting-edge technologies to create manufacturing environments where production occurs with minimal human involvement. A spokesperson for Telegram simply told Reuters that “criminal activities like scamming or money laundering are forbidden by Telegram’s terms of service and are always removed whenever discovered.” On Thursday, Telegram announced it had removed two huge black markets estimated to have generated more than $35 billion since 2021 by serving cybercriminals and scammers. Watch our cyber team share their key insights from their investigations into the biggest dark web trends in 2022.

The guanxi is part of securing the bǎohùsǎn (‘保护伞) — roughly translated as protective umbrellas, which refers to government officials who use their power to protect organized crime groups in exchange for bribes like sex, promotions, or money. We met businessmen in underground tea shops, bars, and nightclubs who claimed to own legal and illegal enterprises. Through our multiple exchanges, we were also able to ascertain that they were willing to entertain all kinds of requests, including bulk orders exceeding 25 kilograms of precursor chemicals for the production of fentanyl.
Security Community
These major telecommunications companies have extensive fiber optic networks and substantial financial resources, enabling them to invest heavily in network expansion, 5G infrastructure, and smart city projects. The market is marked by strong government support and strategic partnerships, which facilitate large-scale deployments across urban and rural areas. Despite the concentration, the market is competitive, driven by the need for continuous innovation and technological advancements to meet the growing demand for high-speed, reliable data transmission.