Although visitors of these forums used nicknames to communicate online, they were very aware that their true identity could easily be exposed, either by hackers or by the police. To gain access to this platform, users need the right skills and knowledge. Once inside, they can find vast criminals networks, including those peddling child sexual abuse material on a massive scale, Mistri adds. It is without a doubt that access to darknet online behavior within darknet CSAM fora constitutes an unobtrusive data source, making it possible to analyze the criminogenic needs of the offending darknet population. This type of research could examine relationships between activity in sub-topics (e.g., gender, age, fetish) and discussion areas (e.g., mental health). Also, it would be possible to try to predict illegal behaviors (e.g., downloading videos) based on previous forum activity.
Cary Jacob Citronberg is the Partner and Founder of Johnson/Citronberg, PLLC in Alexandria, Virginia, where he concentrates on federal and state criminal defense. Licensed in Virginia since 2011, he offers more than 14 years of courtroom experience and a proven record of advocacy. His excellence in practice has been consistently recognized by Super Lawyers—named a Rising Star from 2016 to 2021 and selected to the Super Lawyers list from 2022 through 2025.

Dark web browsers and search engines do a lot of work to mask user identities, but you’re never completely untraceable. Not to mention that anonymity safeguards won’t protect you from other threats like hacking and malware. It is welcome news that the government is committed to taking action, but it has to be fast. The longer the legislation takes to enact, the more children are at risk of being abused.

Bill Berrien Quits Wis Governor’s Race Over Sexually Explicit Social Follows
The current review article summarized the state of knowledge of the darknet as it pertains to CSAM offending. The darknet provides a haven for those who want to go unnoticed, including those who are keen to break laws. The anonymity provided by the darknet challenges LEAs in identifying both victims and perpetrators.
Is It Illegal To Access The Dark Web?
UK law currently outlaws the taking, making, distribution and possession of an indecent image or a pseudo-photograph (a digitally-created photorealistic image) of a child. One of the darkest aspects of the dark web involves human trafficking, illegal pornography, and other forms of exploitation. People in countries with restricted internet access use the dark web to bypass government censorship and obtain unbiased news.

The investigations also involved South Korean National Police and Germany’s Federal Criminal Police. In Washington, the US Department of Justice said separately the site operated “the largest child sexual exploitation market by volume of content” when it was taken down. UK and US authorities investigating a “dark web” child pornography site run from South Korea on Wednesday announced the arrest of 337 suspects in 38 countries. Britain’s National Crime Agency (NCA) said the “Welcome to Video” site contained 250,000 videos that were downloaded a million times by users across the world.
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Inactive members can usually regain full membership status by starting to comply, for example, by regularly interacting with other members through forum posts. For those venturing to the shadier side of the web or those who just want to know their identity is safe, dark web monitoring tools and identity theft protection are a must-have. The law needs to understand and respond to this, so that technology cannot be used to facilitate abuse, and so that we can differentiate between those using tech to harm, and those using it for good.
- Internet watchdog says this is the first time it has identified imagery of child sexual abuse linked to AI chatbots.
- In May 2021, the police arrested five German men, aged between 40 and 64, who are suspected of having run “Boystown,” one of the largest child sexual abuse forums on the darknet (Connolly 2021).
- A total of 36 countries, including Britain, joined forces to dismantle the platform.
- Encrypted communication channels on the dark web allow users to message back and forth in an anonymous online environment.
- Admins also decide on what is required to become a registered forum member.
- As you can imagine, bad actors around the world would be attracted to any method of keeping their illegal activities undercover, and began to appreciate the dark web as a place to more or less safely conduct their activities.
When such operations are taken by LEA, community members of a “taken down” site will “go quiet” become inactive for a number of days. This enables the CSAM community to understand the consequences of the LEA operation. However, as the members realize that they are not subject to investigation—e.g., their residence has not been searched under an LEA warrant—they quickly communicate with friends and members of the community. In one raid by German and Dutch authorities, nearly 72,000 videos of child sexual abuse were recovered. In one particularly disturbing case, a 36-year-old man was arrested for searching child abuse images on Kidflix and then “offering his young son for games.” The man was arrested, while the boy was sent to child protection services. In one joint raid by German and Dutch authorities, they seized a hard drive containing a staggering 72,000 videos of child sexual abuse.

Hundreds Arrested In Dark Web Child Porn Investigation
Even when the Justice Department has been publicly called out for ignoring provisions of the law, there has been little change. When the law was reauthorized in 2012, the coordinator role was supposed to be elevated to a senior executive position with broad authority. “This is supposed to be the quarterback,” said Ms. Wasserman Schultz, one of the provision’s authors. Some of his victims attended the court proceedings and submitted statements about their continuing struggles with the abuse. The highly skilled perpetrators often taunt the authorities with their technical skills, acting boldly because they feel protected by the cover of darkness.
They mirror the workings of legal marketplaces on the clearnet, such as Ebay, and facilitate vendors in advertising their product and offer escrow services to customers paying for their purchases in Bitcoin or other crypto currencies. Many marketplaces also have chat forums that vendors and customers alike use to introduce themselves and their products, review their experiences, and provide feedback and tutelage to others in the online community. For example, victims may have continuing trauma due to the permanence of photos or videos, just knowing the images are out there. Offenders may also use images (real or fake) to intimidate or blackmail victims.
Is All Pornography On The Dark Web Illegal?
The discussion areas are often provided in many languages including ones that are not widely spoken, such as Czech, Hungarian, or Scandinavian languages, reflecting the global reach of these CSAM communities. The textual section typically also includes a tech forum within which inexperienced users can find technical advice on how to operate safely on the darknet (van der Bruggen and Blokland 2021a). The largest communities report of having hundreds of thousands of registered users. The UK aims to be the first country in the world to create new offences related to AI-generated sexual abuse. New laws will make it illegal to possess, create or distribute AI tools designed to generate child sexual abuse material (CSAM), punishable by up to five years in prison.
The Harms Of AI Abuse
‘You can click on different topics just as you would on a forum for a sport or a hobby.’ Members are not just concerned with finding images of children. In addition to threads like ‘9yo girl dances and strips’, ‘boys art photo series’, ‘anyone have more of this girl???? Pleeeeeaase’ and much more explicit topics, there are also sections on politics and sports. Perhaps the best-known thing you can buy on the Dark Web is information collected in what seems like the almost daily data breaches we read about in the news.

In opennet mode, the network will automatically assign you to other users on Freenet’s network. As I mentioned previously, the dark web is quite popular with journalists, political bloggers and news publishers, and others who run the risk of imprisonment in countries like Iran and others. That alone might already raise suspicion and place you under special surveillance.
The Internet Is Overrun With Images Of Child Sexual Abuse What Went Wrong?
The forfeiture complaint seeks to recover these funds and, ultimately through the restoration process, return the illicit funds to victims of the crime. The Utah group expects to arrest nearly twice as many people this year as last year for crimes related to child sexual abuse material, but federal funding has not kept pace with the surge. Funding for the 61 task forces from 2010 to 2018 remained relatively flat, federal data shows, while the number of leads referred to them increased by more than 400 percent. In May 2021, the police arrested five German men, aged between 40 and 64, who are suspected of having run “Boystown,” one of the largest child sexual abuse forums on the darknet (Connolly 2021). According to the police, the forum had been online for 2 years and, at the time it was shut down, had over 400,000 registered members.
After running the website for 6 months, the website owner, Steven W. Chase, was arrested by the FBI. After his arrest, the FBI continued to run the website for another 13 days as part of Operation Pacifier. If you come across illegal or exploitative material while browsing the dark web, report it to the appropriate authorities immediately. Remember that engaging with such content is not only harmful to yourself but also perpetuates the exploitation of vulnerable individuals. Since the dark web operates in a largely unregulated environment, there is no way to ensure the legality or ethicality of the content being accessed. Users may inadvertently come across child pornography, revenge porn, or other forms of exploitative material.
This type of monitoring could help you catch identity theft before extensive damage is done. I’m not trying to get my door caved in by some trigger-happy fucks with riot gear. Mail2Tor makes a good alternative as it allows users to send/receive messages anonymously through webmail or an email client. What’s more, all mail is secured using encryption, and the provider doesn’t store your IP address either. The shutdown operation, called Operation Pacifier, involved the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) hijacking the site and continuing to serve content for two weeks (from February 19, 2015 until March 4, 2015). A dual national of the United States and Ireland was sentenced yesterday to 324 months, or 27 years, in federal prison followed by a lifetime of supervised release for conspiracy to advertise child pornography.