One defendant in California led an organization that bought fentanyl in bulk, pressed it with methamphetamine into pills and sold millions of them to thousands of people on the dark web, he said. The largest number of arrests were made in the U.S., which is in the grips of an overdose crisis. Beyond drugs, there are now ever-growing examples of generative AI being used for sexual deepfakes across schools and even of public figures, including the recent case of NRL presenter Tiffany Salmond. The FBI’s Blanton told WIRED that no dark-web market has reached AlphaBay’s scope since.
Death Masks Digitally Stripped From Colombian Mummies To Reveal Their Faces

“Bravo,” says another for a $5 sample of fentanyl, one of 18 reviews posted on the product’s profile page in the last week. In all, Empire lists over 18,000 narcotic offerings, including hundreds for oxycodone alone. No matter where criminals hide, we will find them, dismantle their operations, and bring them to justice.
Fraudulent Markets
“During Operation SaboTor, our law enforcement partners spoke with over 100 Darknet drug buyers. Approximately 61 Darknet drug traffickers were arrested, 51 firearms were seized, almost 300 kilograms of drugs, and over $7 million in cash and cryptocurrency were seized,” FBI Special Agent Maggie Blanton with the High-Tech Organized Crime Unit said in the video. The number of arrests and amount of money seized were the most for any international Justice Department-led drug trafficking operation, he said. Law enforcement shutdowns are also only one type of disruption that dark web communities face.

Dark net markets make drugs more available more easily, and that’s nothing to celebrate. It will, I suspect, tend towards higher levels of use, which — legal or illegal — creates misery. The first thing that strikes you on signing up to Silk Road 2.0 is the choice.
- Europol, which is based in The Hague, built its intelligence on evidence from Germany, which seized the marketplace’s “criminal infrastructure” in December 2021, the agency said.
- Deaths involving fentanyl nearly doubled from the previous year’s rate in 2014, 2015, and 2016 2.
- The EMCDDA and Europol are very grateful for the valuable contribution of the author.
- For example, the chart below shows transactions involving an online drugs vendor traced to the ROK, who receives customer funds from mainstream cryptocurrency exchanges.
- As shown in Table 4, our results indicate that our approach significantly outperforms MALLET and the baseline model in terms of both precision and average recall.
What People Are Saying
It marks the most significant JCODE operation to date, building on years of enforcement actions and marketplace takedowns, including Kingdom Market, Tor2Door, Bohemia, and Nemesis. In the UK, the “Breaking Bad” drugs forum launched its own dead drop initiative with a video advertisement. Borrowing marketing practices from Russian-speaking DNMs, graffiti with the “Breaking Bad” logo and URL has recently been sighted in Liverpool, as well as other British and EU cities. Breaking Bad’s online forum hosts videos relating to the production of drugs, and provides a platform for sales reps from known Chinese drug precursor manufacturers. But even experienced drug vendors make mistakes that can be spotted and exploited by law enforcement armed with the right tools.
RCMP Dismantles Dark Web Drug Trafficking Operation, Charges 7 People

They usually come with anonymous forums for sellers and buyers to share information, promote their products, leave feedback, and share experiences about purchases. To understand how it works, we describe an opioid transaction’s operational steps on the anonymous online marketplaces and forums. We present a view about how such services operate and how different entities interact with each other (Figure 1). The use of cryptocurrency in vendor shop drug sales saw a significant surge over the past year.
Partners And Cooperation

THE HAGUE, Netherlands (AP) — Authorities in the U.S. and Europe arrested nearly 300 people, confiscated over $53 million, and seized a dark web marketplace as part of an international crackdown on drug trafficking that officials say was the largest operation of its kind. Classic darknet markets sell diverse illegal goods; data stores focus on leaked or stolen data like credentials, databases, and ID records. While some of these markets were shuttered by law enforcement agencies – some took the easy way out with exit scams. Here are some of the now-defunct dark web markets that were notorious for cybercrime. The first category includes classic marketplaces, which serve as one-stop shops for a wide range of illegal goods.
What Is A Dark Web Market?
Unlike many other dark web markets, Cypher does not require buyers to deposit cryptocurrency upfront, which reduces the risk of exit scams. It allows vendors to sell without registration, which provides an added layer of anonymity, making it one of the more flexible and user-friendly markets on the dark web. These features help establish trust between buyers and sellers, providing users with a sense of security that many other markets lack.
According to TRM Labs, Incognito launched in October 2020 and remained active until March 2024. In that time, it facilitated more than USD 100 million in drug sales, including hundreds of kilograms of cocaine and methamphetamine, alongside heroin, LSD, MDMA, oxycodone, ketamine, and misbranded prescription drugs. By contrast, Western darknet markets faced severe headwinds in 2024—high-profile exit scams, shutdowns, and arrests destabilized the ecosystem. Markets like Bohemia, Incognito, and GoFish vanished under suspicious circumstances. One administrator, later identified as a 23-year-old Taiwanese national, was arrested in May 2024.
- Law enforcement authorities across Europe have dismantled Archetyp Market, the most enduring dark web drug market, following a large-scale operation involving six countries, supported by Europol and Eurojust.
- According to the news release, data analytics found that “RoadRunna” is a sophisticated Canadian criminal enterprise that shipped approximately 400 packages weekly across the country.
- In this capacity, Parsarad established Nemesis and held full control over the marketplace and its virtual currency wallets.
- Many of these big markets are now engaged in cyber warfare, with vendors and operators attacking each other to assert dominance, often leading to disruptions and shutdowns.
- More than six years after the demise of Silk Road, the world’s first major drug cryptomarket, the dark web is still home to a thriving trade in illicit drugs.
This makes it difficult for authorities to track funds and transactions and link them to individual vendors and customers. The proliferation of dead drop sales is likely to have contributed to this trend. Over the past two years, dead drop dealing over Telegram has become a key method of distributing illicit drugs sold online in the ROK. Vendors specialize in methamphetamine, cannabis, ecstasy, MDMA, LSD, ketamine, and THC products, and use a range of channels to advertise their stores. These trends are likely to continue, as online marketplaces become more sophisticated and more people turn to e-commerce outlets to score their illegal products. But this brave new world of darknet drug-dealing is fraught with pitfalls and slippery slopes.

Social Media
HSI is a worldwide law enforcement leader in Darknet and other cyber-related criminal investigations. The DHS Cyber Crimes Center (C3) combats cybercrime, online child sexual exploitation, and criminal exploitation of the internet with state-of-the-art forensic technology. The Center investigates large-scale cybercrime threats and provides expertise on cybercrime investigations to the field. It also uses global law enforcement networks, like Europol, to combat cybercrime threats. The multi-agency investigation, primarily conducted by the RCMP’s serious and organized crime unit in Milton, Ont., started when German authorities took down a dark web marketplace and contacted the RCMP to make them aware of several Canadian-based users.
Activities
Regulatory bodies, law enforcement agencies, and private sector partners must continue to adapt, innovate, and cooperate to outpace increasingly sophisticated threat actors. Central to this effort is the use of advanced blockchain intelligence tools, which provide critical insights for tracing illicit transactions, identifying threat actors, and supporting enforcement actions. The progress made in disrupting illicit networks demonstrates the impact of collective action, but sustained vigilance and adaptability — empowered by cutting-edge blockchain analytics — will be essential to securing the crypto ecosystem in the years ahead. Over the last year, the online illicit drug trade has continued to decentralize away from darknet markets and towards encrypted chat and social media platforms.